Dadic, R., P. C. Mullen,M. Schneebeli, R. E. Brandt, and S. G.Warren (2013), Effects of bubbles, cracks, and volcanic tephra on the spectral albedo of bare ice near the Transantarctic Mountains: Implications for sea glaciers on Snowball Earth, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrf.20098 Figure 8. Specific surface area (SSA) from microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) versus porosity. Black circles are full samples, and gray circles are subsamples that were evaluated to analyze cracked and noncracked areas. The dashed line is the linear best fit between density and SSA for all samples with density > 650 kg m^–3 mct sample #,mct-porosity,mct density,Tot. sample Vol.,Tot. Bubble Vol.,Tot. Bubble Area,mct SSA (A/m),mct SSA (A/V_ice),r_eff snow (mm),n_eff snow(mm^-3),"r_bubble (mm), from SSA","n_bubbles_tot (in sample), from SSA","bubble density (n_tot/V_tot), from SSA" 434,0.0886,835.7538,5779,513,7016,1452.912265,1.332320547,2.251710376,0.0018572,0.219355758,11609.18847,2.00885767 435,0.1966,736.7178,5779,1141,16261,3823.37741,3.506037085,0.855666933,0.075274923,0.210503659,29217.18105,5.055750312 433,0.1522,777.4326,5500,838,11984,2803.239444,2.570570571,1.167056075,0.022894848,0.209779706,21681.29482,3.942053604 466,0.1277,799.8991,4615,591,8983,2434.412066,2.232355865,1.343871758,0.012602999,0.197372815,18359.341,3.978188733 465,0.1549,774.9567,4615,719,8459,2367.722172,2.171201232,1.381723608,0.014106695,0.25499468,10357.79104,2.24437509 436,0.1054,820.3482,5738,605,8998,1911.636829,1.752970972,1.711380307,0.005024431,0.201711491,17607.39342,3.068559328 444,0.0759,847.3997,5738,437,5077,1044.431649,0.957743822,3.132361631,5.91884E-4,0.25822336,6062.147058,1.056491296 445,0.0286,890.7738,5156,147,1804,392.7499748,0.360151727,8.329822616,1.17823E-5,0.244456763,2403.492555,0.466154491 446,0.025,894.075,5767,144,1901,368.6758563,0.33807576,8.873750658,8.53537E-6,0.227248816,2930.820479,0.508205389 447,0.0247,894.3501,4574,112,1489,363.9115135,0.333706858,8.989926125,8.0498E-6,0.225654802,2328.176488,0.509002293 432,0.0284,890.9572,6201,175,2168,392.3383984,0.359774311,8.338560886,1.16261E-5,0.242158672,2943.537598,0.474687566 467,0.03,889.49,4615,138,1458,355.1412295,0.325664507,9.211934156,9.13664E-6,0.283950617,1439.733965,0.311968356 468,0.0236,895.3588,4615,109,1017,246.127664,0.225699068,13.2920354,2.40222E-6,0.321533923,783.2090805,0.169709443 469,0.0381,882.0623,4615,176,1849,454.2369201,0.416535256,7.202271498,2.43817E-5,0.285559762,1805.316074,0.391184415 499,0.0423,878.2109,6268,265,3159,573.8679188,0.526236882,5.700854701,5.4504E-5,0.251661918,3971.229455,0.633572025 470,0.0305,889.0315,5779,176,1952,379.9179868,0.348384794,8.611168033,1.13921E-5,0.270491803,2124.13422,0.367560862 471,0.0361,883.8963,5779,209,2474,484.3676887,0.444165171,6.754244139,2.80346E-5,0.253435732,3066.72169,0.530666498 472,0.0231,895.8173,5779,133,1471,284.12043,0.260538434,11.51461591,3.60066E-6,0.271244052,1591.851633,0.275454513 473,0.031,888.573,5779,179,1911,372.1374046,0.34125,8.791208791,1.0889E-5,0.28100471,1926.832,0.333419623 474,0.0346,885.2718,5779,200,2187,427.487171,0.392005736,7.652949246,1.84426E-5,0.274348422,2313.418525,0.400314678 475,0.0217,897.1011,5779,125,1191,229.7135543,0.210647329,14.2418136,1.78852E-6,0.314861461,956.495893,0.165512354 447,0.0374,882.7042,5488.5811,205.3465,2451.5464,506.0237328,0.464023763,6.465186137,3.30686E-5,0.251286086,3091.103833,0.563188149 478,0.0975,827.5925,5197.564,506.5407,4339.7485,1008.85241,0.92511766,3.242830754,6.82611E-4,0.350163633,2817.947151,0.542166898 720,0.6076,359.8308,43522.6758,26445.8203,86678.3828,5535.203098,5.075781241,0.59104202,0.702939575,0.915308504,8237.324326,0.189265117 720,0.5926,543.4142,40751.5625,16601.8438,820007.2266,37028.51264,33.95514609,0.088351851,141.0901579,0.060737918,17697350.15,434.2741495