Carns, R. C., B. Light, and S. G. Warren (2016), The spectral albedo of sea ice and salt crusts on the tropical ocean of Snowball Earth: II. Optical modeling, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 5217–5230, doi:10.1002/2016JC011804.

Figure 5. Asymmetry factor g, extinction efficiency Qext and single-scattering co-albedo of ice spheres in air (snow), hydrohalite spheres in brine, hydrohalite spheres in air, and hydrohalite spheres embedded in ice. For purposes of comparison, the size of the spheres in all cases is 7 microns.

Wavelength,HH in ice,Hydrohalite,Ice,HH in brine,Smoothed Y1
nm,,,,,
,,,,,HH in brine
300,1.23254E-4,9.214878E-5,0,3.875074E-5,3.875074E-5
310,1.19016E-4,8.785725E-5,0,3.875074E-5,3.875074E-5
320,1.16474E-4,8.296967E-5,0,3.875074E-5,3.8053756E-5
330,1.13918E-4,8.052588E-5,0,3.758622E-5,4.00897942857143E-5
340,1.11653E-4,9.846687E-5,0,3.643034E-5,4.074596E-5
350,1.11189E-4,9.632111E-5,0,4.581898E-5,4.12345314285714E-5
360,1.10723E-4,8.094311E-5,0,4.45408E-5,4.15596085714286E-5
370,1.10408E-4,7.69496E-5,0,4.33439E-5,4.18940757142857E-5
380,1.1062E-4,7.790327E-5,0,4.217074E-5,4.22364242857143E-5
390,1.10824E-4,8.052588E-5,0,4.102628E-5,4.10912642857143E-5
400,1.11115E-4,8.046627E-5,0,3.992749E-5,4.08130642857143E-5
410,1.10785E-4,8.195639E-5,0,3.882678E-5,4.05700357142857E-5
420,1.10045E-4,9.357929E-5,0,3.780286E-5,4.036348E-5
430,1.09405E-4,8.136034E-5,0,4.25934E-5,4.01916157142857E-5
440,1.11681E-4,7.909536E-5,0,4.16427E-5,4.00524442857143E-5
450,1.05661E-4,7.861853E-5,3.973643E-8,4.072485E-5,3.99579028571428E-5
460,1.01938E-4,7.343292E-5,1.192093E-7,3.982323E-5,3.99111485714286E-5
470,9.97187E-5,7.271767E-5,1.986822E-7,3.895329E-5,3.70036685714286E-5
480,9.77106E-5,6.866455E-5,2.384186E-7,3.816499E-5,3.55450842857143E-5
490,9.58326E-5,6.80685E-5,2.78155E-7,2.469575E-4,3.41739328571428E-5
500,9.40044E-5,6.79493E-5,3.178915E-7,2.385747E-4,3.28762785714286E-5
510,9.50799E-5,8.541346E-5,3.576279E-7,2.332224E-4,3.22662014285714E-5
520,9.56594E-5,6.848574E-5,5.165736E-7,2.284459E-4,3.16982257142857E-5
530,9.86043E-5,7.051229E-5,7.549923E-7,2.235841E-4,3.210458E-5
540,9.93043E-5,9.018183E-5,8.742016E-7,2.224174E-4,3.52173971428571E-5
550,1.07777E-4,8.779764E-5,1.013279E-6,2.216516E-4,3.69414942857143E-5
560,1.14198E-4,9.75132E-5,1.072884E-6,2.20988E-4,3.926768E-5
570,1.2141E-4,8.571148E-5,1.370907E-6,2.214434E-4,4.25645142857143E-5
580,1.30041E-4,9.351969E-5,1.569589E-6,2.216957E-4,4.55161942857143E-5
590,1.38437E-4,1.061559E-4,1.966953E-6,2.22113E-4,4.94062142857143E-5
600,1.46644E-4,1.15931E-4,2.543131E-6,2.209137E-4,5.28767442857143E-5
610,1.50894E-4,1.065731E-4,3.0001E-6,2.193274E-4,5.57459414285714E-5
620,1.55341E-4,1.106262E-4,3.457069E-6,2.182416E-4,5.942848E-5
630,1.59662E-4,1.177192E-4,3.496806E-6,2.227335E-4,6.25428242857143E-5
640,1.65443E-4,1.237392E-4,3.993511E-6,2.106526E-4,6.48940942857143E-5
650,1.67586E-4,1.159906E-4,4.867713E-6,2.030803E-4,6.716696E-5
660,1.71565E-4,1.175404E-4,5.940596E-6,1.985768E-4,6.85570057142857E-5
670,1.73651E-4,1.177788E-4,7.251898E-6,1.944691E-4,6.95818357142857E-5
680,1.73629E-4,1.264811E-4,7.907549E-6,1.907517E-4,7.10135371428571E-5
690,1.72705E-4,1.196265E-4,8.722146E-6,1.870109E-4,7.35410642857143E-5
700,1.74568E-4,1.324415E-4,9.298325E-6,1.891311E-4,7.75432414285714E-5
710,1.78281E-4,1.170635E-4,1.090765E-5,1.905157E-4,8.40111014285714E-5
720,1.82102E-4,1.262426E-4,1.273553E-5,1.962085E-4,9.23007628571428E-5
730,1.82534E-4,1.209378E-4,1.511971E-5,1.969527E-4,1.01904902857143E-4
740,1.83107E-4,1.238585E-4,1.700719E-5,2.133516E-4,1.11324134285714E-4
750,1.85023E-4,1.214743E-4,2.008677E-5,2.260772E-4,1.20108398571429E-4
760,1.87907E-4,1.246929E-4,2.314647E-5,2.402708E-4,1.26414648571429E-4
770,1.90676E-4,1.175404E-4,2.68817E-5,2.573108E-4,1.30256157142857E-4
780,1.95481E-4,1.389384E-4,3.047784E-5,2.743266E-4,1.29474057142857E-4
790,2.00116E-4,1.119971E-4,3.441175E-5,2.916811E-4,1.26411228571429E-4
800,2.04696E-4,1.15633E-4,3.842513E-5,3.031575E-4,1.21928314285714E-4
810,2.03319E-4,1.173019E-4,4.007419E-5,3.118804E-4,1.21554657142857E-4
820,2.02029E-4,1.131892E-4,4.220009E-5,3.188219E-4,1.24334714285714E-4
830,2.00486E-4,1.049638E-4,4.158417E-5,3.292661E-4,1.29646742857143E-4
840,2.00684E-4,1.052618E-4,4.454454E-5,3.327745E-4,1.368918E-4
850,2.13216E-4,1.055002E-4,4.923344E-5,3.405561E-4,1.462717E-4
860,2.24148E-4,1.051426E-4,5.90682E-5,3.468393E-4,1.58040328571429E-4
870,2.43252E-4,1.035333E-4,7.538001E-5,3.489525E-4,1.72875442857143E-4
880,2.67528E-4,1.05381E-4,9.196998E-5,3.457321E-4,1.85865028571429E-4
890,2.91388E-4,1.040101E-4,1.057188E-4,3.474165E-4,1.97744285714286E-4
900,2.98433E-4,1.018047E-4,1.118978E-4,3.557773E-4,2.13498985714286E-4
910,3.04176E-4,1.007915E-4,1.160304E-4,3.681314E-4,2.43015228571429E-4
920,3.12064E-4,1.072288E-4,1.220306E-4,3.888704E-4,2.96234142857143E-4
930,3.35687E-4,1.077056E-4,1.299977E-4,4.228349E-4,3.94235628571429E-4
940,3.60462E-4,1.185536E-4,1.39157E-4,4.634585E-4,5.47431342857143E-4
950,3.95439E-4,1.41263E-4,1.585682E-4,4.62713E-4,7.16083528571429E-4
960,4.76372E-4,1.508594E-4,1.87099E-4,4.556017E-4,8.84733085714286E-4
970,5.82572E-4,1.885891E-4,2.253056E-4,4.4867E-4,0.00103419114285714
980,6.98963E-4,2.241135E-4,2.672871E-4,4.372502E-4,0.00115065422857143
990,7.87043E-4,2.385378E-4,3.178517E-4,4.209671E-4,0.00121997074285714
1000,8.70204E-4,2.46942E-4,3.83834E-4,4.023092E-4,0.0012202947
1010,9.71742E-4,2.444983E-4,4.500151E-4,3.952787E-4,0.00113879521428571
1020,0.00103,2.292395E-4,5.005002E-4,3.999695E-4,0.00102366174285714
1030,0.00103,1.932979E-4,5.210241E-4,4.456E-4,8.92771228571429E-4
1040,0.00101,1.670122E-4,5.103151E-4,4.862719E-4,7.68237971428572E-4
1050,9.2445E-4,1.533628E-4,4.795392E-4,4.972493E-4,6.59104114285714E-4
1060,8.3396E-4,1.425147E-4,4.383723E-4,5.108596E-4,5.74479142857143E-4
1070,7.57543E-4,1.350045E-4,4.030863E-4,5.217372E-4,5.18941557142857E-4
1080,7.19665E-4,1.232028E-4,3.801584E-4,5.570906E-4,4.97867542857143E-4
1090,7.01895E-4,1.221895E-4,3.682176E-4,5.823063E-4,5.04696614285714E-4
1100,6.92268E-4,1.224279E-4,3.730655E-4,6.107327E-4,5.37682871428572E-4
1110,7.11316E-4,1.259446E-4,3.797213E-4,6.459008E-4,6.14293657142857E-4
1120,7.40402E-4,1.372099E-4,4.048944E-4,7.504161E-4,7.99430228571429E-4
1130,8.25581E-4,1.584291E-4,4.32988E-4,9.785228E-4,0.0011345092
1140,9.43606E-4,2.093911E-4,4.651745E-4,0.001333141,0.00153960008571429
1150,0.00102,2.700686E-4,5.250772E-4,0.002018358,0.00195314258571429
1160,0.00133,3.446341E-4,6.296039E-4,0.002876787,0.00236542684285714
1170,0.00165,4.121065E-4,7.837614E-4,0.003198352,0.00277730924285714
1180,0.00201,5.025864E-4,9.528795E-4,0.003233627,0.00316042457142857
1190,0.00234,5.54204E-4,0.00112925,0.003040914,0.00342932185714286
1200,0.00263,5.545616E-4,0.001375159,0.002734634,0.00352670842857143
1210,0.00317,5.70178E-4,0.001645545,0.002389346,0.00352903528571429
1220,0.00355,5.354881E-4,0.001920462,0.002046129,0.00349353585714286
1230,0.00377,4.702806E-4,0.002121826,0.00170407,0.00342779542857143
1240,0.00388,3.656745E-4,0.00227205,0.001440725,0.00334198028571429
1250,0.00395,2.864599E-4,0.00236706,0.001241861,0.00323847957142857
1260,0.00392,2.224445E-4,0.002433956,0.001105102,0.00316075971428571
1270,0.00394,2.250671E-4,0.002444744,0.001048451,0.00312886257142857
1280,0.00382,1.66893E-4,0.002430817,0.001049464,0.003163183
1290,0.00376,1.582503E-4,0.002390504,0.001158943,0.00329588628571429
1300,0.00372,1.526475E-4,0.002361198,0.001321876,0.00356233157142857
1310,0.00368,1.743436E-4,0.002345522,0.001520546,0.00399649757142857
1320,0.00373,2.416372E-4,0.002328595,0.001735585,0.00462036357142857
1330,0.00382,3.046393E-4,0.002328118,0.002324747,0.00542774657142857
1340,0.00397,3.989339E-4,0.002350092,0.003886208,0.00638458342857143
1350,0.00424,5.422235E-4,0.00238804,0.006083379,0.00754078842857143
1360,0.00449,7.28488E-4,0.002453287,0.007273041,0.00917561214285714
1370,0.00491,9.884834E-4,0.002541741,0.007691024,0.0122688347142857
1380,0.00541,0.001219928,0.002704163,0.00792228,0.0178650587142857
1390,0.00618,0.001559377,0.002959192,0.008142166,0.0258055921428571
1400,0.00761,0.00216645,0.003944258,0.008187296,0.035298508
1410,0.01277,0.003607512,0.006154259,0.00799753,0.0457887542857143
1420,0.02212,0.006109536,0.01043373,0.007637789,0.0566715085714286
1430,0.03646,0.009151816,0.01632591,0.007225051,0.0669591485714286
1440,0.05112,0.01153487,0.02368411,0.006869295,0.0754389371428571
1450,0.06552,0.01205868,0.03261914,0.006495115,0.0804237828571429
1460,0.08273,0.01064122,0.04329435,0.006328411,0.0818293042857143
1470,0.10143,0.008343995,0.05517653,0.006145418,0.0803631542857143
1480,0.12004,0.006159782,0.06535099,0.006383667,0.07659497
1490,0.12948,0.004640579,0.0714676,0.006726077,0.0711860157142857
1500,0.12882,0.00393796,0.07273422,0.007408873,0.0648996328571429
1510,0.12339,0.003578186,0.07099885,0.008608243,0.05818618
1520,0.11736,0.003150105,0.06814055,0.01035959,0.0516145942857143
1530,0.11036,0.002349675,0.06488772,0.01275252,0.0455339371428571
1540,0.10238,0.00153482,0.06123146,0.0154775,0.0401056785714286
1550,0.09427,9.487271E-4,0.05732211,0.01844764,0.0354573142857143
1560,0.08681,5.425215E-4,0.0532891,0.02128479,0.0315498485714286
1570,0.07923,4.05848E-4,0.0491692,0.02526206,0.02829961
1580,0.07164,2.467632E-4,0.04513814,0.0337024,0.0254987414285714
1590,0.06529,1.998544E-4,0.04168842,0.05689683,0.0232260214285714
1600,0.06117,1.395345E-4,0.03887884,0.09631166,0.0213906771428571
1610,0.05713,1.657009E-4,0.03675056,0.1358175,0.0199083042857143
1620,0.05442,1.04785E-4,0.03501687,0.1645257,0.0186854814285714
1630,0.05237,7.921457E-5,0.03368054,0.1853272,0.0176482657142857
1640,0.05036,7.134676E-5,0.03247744,0.1941211,0.0168060971428571
1650,0.04837,6.28829E-5,0.03121579,0.1929516,0.0161383814285714
1660,0.04601,3.832579E-5,0.02982746,0.1858838,0.0156158928571429
1670,0.04347,2.640486E-5,0.02837795,0.1702302,0.0152217485714286
1680,0.04118,1.91927E-5,0.02697949,0.1528731,0.0149553842857143
1690,0.03913,1.966953E-5,0.02572557,0.1360071,0.0148240128571429
1700,0.03732,3.534555E-5,0.02456465,0.1194771,0.0148329028571429
1710,0.03556,7.128716E-5,0.02345304,0.1043901,0.0150107728571429
1720,0.03388,1.5378E-4,0.02239132,0.09048743,0.0153312942857143
1730,0.03251,3.418922E-4,0.02149987,0.08017293,0.0159792257142857
1740,0.03197,7.845759E-4,0.02073995,0.06952452,0.0168526028571429
1750,0.03153,0.001427948,0.02010542,0.06114063,0.01792689
1760,0.03164,0.002274752,0.01951641,0.05430314,0.0192108357142857
1770,0.03212,0.003372192,0.01905143,0.04924423,0.0204979671428571
1780,0.03283,0.004399121,0.01863098,0.04555912,0.0216580885714286
1790,0.0329,0.005150557,0.01821135,0.04189829,0.0226428785714286
1800,0.03236,0.00515151,0.01771053,0.03886213,0.0233037371428571
1810,0.03083,0.004535913,0.0172149,0.0365594,0.0237559
1820,0.0293,0.004191875,0.01668169,0.03477311,0.0240981914285714
1830,0.02738,0.003083646,0.01635397,0.03316543,0.0245488928571429
1840,0.02655,0.002449214,0.01626404,0.03187891,0.0249304185714286
1850,0.02618,0.001707375,0.01669081,0.03082969,0.0284866442857143
1860,0.02742,0.001470149,0.01785193,0.02992581,0.0368557785714286
1870,0.03106,0.0016011,0.02068048,0.02937866,0.0506869285714286
1880,0.04024,0.002436101,0.02489537,0.02914274,0.0807033942857143
1890,0.05078,0.004677117,0.03196682,0.02917944,0.119755927142857
1900,0.07407,0.009323895,0.04184983,0.02944063,0.162726827142857
1910,0.10796,0.01808858,0.05539757,0.0302024,0.20854167
1920,0.15268,0.03041035,0.07147747,0.0313949,0.249885747142857
1930,0.20489,0.04390317,0.08925912,0.03346829,0.283507128571429
1940,0.24813,0.04864436,0.1065786,0.03579072,0.308230485714286
1950,0.2776,0.04843062,0.1221619,0.0413826,0.314067814285714
1960,0.30498,0.04834133,0.1338813,0.04622759,0.306544314285714
1970,0.32961,0.05466545,0.1427861,0.05077455,0.290021271428571
1980,0.34846,0.05825663,0.1476041,0.05545783,0.2668584
1990,0.33725,0.04961395,0.1500835,0.05653284,0.241964785714286
2000,0.31472,0.03344542,0.149301,0.0553138,0.217656142857143
2010,0.28502,0.01701874,0.1472816,0.05347569,0.194600142857143
2020,0.26829,0.008655071,0.1435241,0.05158397,0.172259942857143
2030,0.25233,0.004700541,0.1394921,0.05102431,0.152893157142857
2040,0.24084,0.00299257,0.1341611,0.05162445,0.13664545
2050,0.22572,0.002335608,0.1280066,0.05634735,0.122920591428571
2060,0.20972,0.002206087,0.1199314,0.05634735,0.11104923
2070,0.18926,0.002129793,0.1109432,0.1019429,0.100674422857143
2080,0.17059,0.002134323,0.1009262,0.1714125,0.0910876114285713
2090,0.15046,0.002159655,0.09071319,0.2553802,0.0832968542857142
2100,0.13072,0.002091646,0.0803809,0.4966967,0.0761896142857142
2110,0.11402,0.002564609,0.07067861,0.6438843,0.0701711899999999
2120,0.09976,0.003311992,0.06160166,0.7238026,0.0650418471428571
2130,0.08616,0.004721224,0.05377865,0.7683319,0.0608357428571428
2140,0.078,0.006298304,0.04686081,0.7565992,0.0571577859999999
2150,0.07009,0.007695377,0.04088145,0.7142912,0.0539723699999998
2160,0.06479,0.009068727,0.03691101,0.6772736,0.0518166399999994
,0.05918,0.009360552,,0.6370454,--
,0.05445,0.008908629,,0.5649929,--
,0.04844,0.007539392,,0.4761797,--
,0.04545,0.007010758,,0.3968483,--
,0.04315,0.007509887,,0.3410365,--
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