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Now showing items 11-20 of 161
Field-testing liquefaction models based on geospatial vs. geotechnical data
(6th International Young Geotechnical Engineers' Conference, 2017-08-08)
This study assesses the relative efficacy of liquefaction models based on geospatial vs. geotechnical data. In particular, state-of-practice geotechnical models based on the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) are compared to geospatial models that use readily available no-cost data. This assessment is performed using a database of ...
Cultured Construction: Global Evidence of the Impact of National Values on Sanitation Infrastructure Choice
(Environmental Science & Technology, 2015-09)
Case study research often claims culturevariously definedimpacts infrastructure development. I test this claim using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and newly available data representing change in national coverage of sewer connections, sewerage treatment, and onsite sanitation between 1990 and 2010 for 21 developing nations. ...
CONTESTED FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY: THE CONSTRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD ONSITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
(Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2015-09)
Onsite sanitation systems experience a high failure rate with resulting environmental and public health implications. In the USA alone, the EPA estimates that 10% of the 26 million homes served by onsite systems have failed. If this failure rate is extrapolated to the 8% of the global population that the UN estimates have ...
The Internal Social Sustainability of Sanitation Infrastructure
(Environmental Science & Technology, 2015-09)
While the construction of sanitation infrastructure is one of humankind’s greatest public health and environmental engineering achievements, its benefits are not yet enjoyed by all. In addition to the billions of people not yet reached by sanitation infrastructure, at least half of systems constructed in developing contexts ...
Confounding Factors of Commercial Motor Vehicles in Safety Critical Events
(2018)
Recent quasi-experimental commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver hours-of-service (HOS) studies published through the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) in 2011 readily identified consistent increases in crash odds as driving time increased. These studies identified time-on-task as a significant indicator of ...
Acquisition of a Vardoulakis-Type Plane Strain Device for Advanced Testing of Soils
(2018)
Plane strain loading conditions are present in many transportation-related geostructures, such as long
embankments and behind retaining walls. However, the mechanical properties of soils are not typically
characterized in plane strain compression. This is due not to lack of interest but because whereas direct shear
and ...
Safety Data Management and Analysis: Addressing the Continuing Education Needs for the Pacific Northwest (Phase 2)
(2018)
The purpose of this two-part project was to respond to gaps in delivering transportation safety education and to develop introductory curriculum materials for both academicians and practitioners. The project objectives included: developing a comprehensive understanding of needs and priorities with regard to safety data ...
Understanding Truck Parking Behavior and Choice of Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators: Impacts on Roadway Safety
(2018)
It is nationally recognized that commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators often cannot find adequate and safe parking for rest purposes. This is especially true for the Pacific Northwest, where high-use corridor rest areas are experiencing demand for truck parking that exceeds capacity. These rest areas are intended for ...
Rural Bridge Safety: Evaluation of Atypically Large Farm Vehicles
(2018)
The Pacific Northwest region has no data on the assessment and recommendations on rural bridge design and safety subjected to Farm Vehicle (FV) loading. The proposed study will determine how different types of FVs with different characteristics distribute their loads on bridge superstructures. These will be realized through ...
Locating Fast Charging Stations for Safe and Reliable Intercity Electric Vehicle Travel in Washington
(2018)
It is generally believed that direct current fast charging (DCFC) infrastructure has a significant effect on consumer adoption of electric vehicles (Evs), especially for long trips. To examine this relationship in Washington state, the expected adoption rate of EVs in each zip code was estimated by using a zero-inflated ...