Browsing Biology by Title
Now showing items 117-136 of 207
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Made in the Americas: How three lineages of flowering plants evolved and dispersed across the Neotropics and the World
Bignoniaceae is a flowering plant family of ca. 850 species. The family has the highest species diversity in the Neotropics, but taxa are also found in tropical Africa and Asia, as well as the temperate zones in both the ... -
Mammalian faunal recovery following the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction: a multifaceted investigation
The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction and subsequent recovery were a turning point for terrestrial ecosystems, signaling a shift from communities dominated by dinosaurs to those dominated by mammals. Mammalian ... -
Many paths to chlorophyll: the evolution of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases in the algae
Cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae and some land plants catalyze the second to last step of chlorophyll a synthesis with either of two non-homologous enzymes: the light-independent (LIPOR) and light-dependent (POR) ... -
Marine microplastic pollution: An interdisciplinary approach to understanding the effects on organisms, ecosystems, and policy
Microplastics (plastic < 5mm) are ubiquitous in marine environments, from surface waters to benthic sediments. Microplastic in the oceans was first documented in 2004 and our current knowledge of potential biological ... -
Mechanical Properties of Alimentary Tissues in Teleostean Fishes
Fishes are a diverse paraphyletic group that have evolved numerous abilities to occupy a diversity of niches. One successful feeding strategy that has independently evolved in many clades of fishes is commonly known as ... -
Microbes in space: The importance of spatial organization in evolution
My research uses a multi-prong approach to understand the ecological and evolutionary processes that drive and maintain diversity. Specifically, I examine how competition and spatial structure drive evolutionary change. ... -
Microbial evolution in changing environments
{\it Chapter 1.} Compensatory mutations play a critical role in the evolution of drug resistance in microorganisms. Most directly, they serve to alleviate the fitness cost commonly associated with initial drug resistance ... -
Microtubule Dynamics in Neuronal Morphogenesis
Microtubules in neurons provide structural stability, and also provide a transport route for cellular cargo carried by motor proteins. Exactly how microtubules are organized and maintained in neurons is not clear, but ... -
Modeling genetic networks to aid in understanding their function
(2003)Data on genetic interactions is accumulating at a very high rate. Here I introduce a new tool for analyzing this data at the level of genetic networks. The software program I helped write, called Ingeneue, lets the user ... -
Molecular and Biophysiological Differences in Neuronal Innexin Gap Junctions Likely Underlie Unique Circuit Behaviors in Hydra vulgaris
Connexins, in vertebrates, and Innexins, in invertebrates, are non-homologous gene families that are both known to form functionally similar channels. Connexins have been well characterized both functionally and molecularly ... -
Molecular regulations and lineage tracing in early Mouse embryogenesis
(2013-04-17)This dissertation research aims to understand the regulations and developmental patterns of mouse early embryogenesis, in order to gain comprehensive knowledge in human early development to further the ultimate goal of ... -
Molecular systematics of the genera Microcystis, Anabaena, and Aphanizomenon of the cyanobacteria
(2002)A phylogenetic analysis of the Genus Microcystis , Order Chroococales, and the Genera Anabaena and Aphanizomenon, Family Nostocaceae, Order Nostocales, within the Division Cyanophyta was conducted using DNA sequences from ... -
Mollusca Non-Grata: The influence of top-down control and residence time on the abundance, distribution, and behavior of non-native marine snails in Washington State
Invasive species can cause complex, unpredictable changes in ecological community dynamics because they do not share a long evolutionary history with resident species, meaning interactions could be much stronger or weaker ... -
Multi-component chemical defense in seahares (Gastropoda:Opisthobranchia): antipredator compounds act as both honest and deceptive signals to multiple predator species
(2002)Many organisms produce chemical defenses to deter predation, yet the behavioral, neurophysiological, and cellular mechanisms of chemical defenses are largely unexplored. Animals do not face a single hypothetical predator, ... -
Multiple zebrafish atoh1 genes specify a diversity of neuronal types in the zebrafish hindbrain
The basic Helix-Loop-Helix transcription factor, Atoh1, is known to specify several neuronal subtypes including one of most abundant cell types in the vertebrate brain, cerebellar granule neurons. The function of atoh1 in ... -
Mussel Attachment in a Dynamic Ocean: an Ecomechanical Perspective
Marine mussels are masters of underwater adhesion, attaching to a wide variety of substrates using an array of collagen-like fibers (byssal threads) that are each tipped with a powerful protein-based adhesive (plaque). The ... -
Natural selection as the process of accumulating adaptive information.
A defining feature of life is its ability to respond to complex conditions by leveraging information about the environment. In many respects, evolutionary biology is interested in understanding how genetic information ... -
Neural Circuits Underlying Circadian Photoreception
Light is an important environmental signal that affects many different aspects of physiology and behavior to allow organisms to both predict and respond to their surroundings. For example, light influences the timing of ... -
Nonlinear material properties shape locomotor performance in hydrozoan jellyfish
(2002)Nonlinear mechanics and dynamics are pervasive at all levels of biological organization. Chapter 1 presents an overview of the diversity of nonlinear mechanics across various spatial scales and nonlinear dynamics over ... -
Noradrenergic Modulation in the Mouse Auditory Midbrain
The orchestration of diffuse actions is essential for the efficient functioning and behavior of animals. Information processing across the central nervous system is regulated and coordinated by small groups of neurons in ...