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Browsing Speech by Subject "Neurosciences"
Now showing items 1-11 of 11
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Auditory modulation during speech planning in stuttering and nonstuttering individuals
Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity among sensorimotor brain areas. However, it remains entirely unknown which specific mechanisms of sensorimotor control are affected by these ... -
Children's auditory perception and cognitive processing skills in adverse listening situations
Children are reported to have substantial difficulty in complex everyday environments (e.g., classroom). In typical classrooms, children are asked to perform learning activities that often require attention to more than ... -
Defining Atoh1 function and regulation in avian supporting cells during auditory hair cell regeneration
Sensorineural hearing loss is irreversible in all mammals, including humans, since neither hair cells nor neurons are regenerated. In contrast to mammals, non-mammalian vertebrates replace hair cells after damage. In the ... -
Estimates of Spiral Ganglion Neuron Health in Children and Adults with Cochlear Implants
Cochlear implants (CIs) can improve auditory perception for children and adults with severe to profound hearing loss, but little is known about how to optimize clinical interventions for individual patients. In fact, ... -
Exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics of on-line sentence comprehension in 5-year-olds: The role of semantic context in syntactic processing and behavioral correlates of MEG-recorded brain activity
Despite evidence that the neural mechanisms underlying syntactic and semantic operations develop early in life, these processes are believed to remain functionally interdependent until much later in childhood. However, the ... -
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human auditory cortical tuning to interaural level and time differences
(2013-07-25)Interaural level and time differences (ILD and ITD) are important cues for localizing sound and segregating signal from noise. Evidence indicates that auditory cortex (AC) plays a critical role in mammalian sound localization, ... -
Investigating the effects of audio-visual spatial congruence on multisensory integration.
We live in a complex world wherein we are bombarded by many different sensory inputs. Somehow our brain is able to take all of these complex and overlapping sensory inputs and make order out of our surroundings, creating ... -
Neural dynamics of the motor system in speech perception
The role of the motor system in speech perception has provoked considerable debate over the past 50 years. Motor and sensory cortices are traditionally thought to be functionally separate systems. However, many studies ... -
Neurofeedback as a Potential Treatment for Stuttering
The purpose of this study was to start exploring the feasibility of neurofeedback training based on electroencephalography (EEG) data as a potential treatment for persistent developmental stuttering (PDS). In this preliminary ... -
Sensorimotor learning and control in individuals who stutter
Despite accumulating evidence that stuttering is associated with deficiencies in sensorimotor integration, the exact mechanisms underlying this disorder of speech fluency remain not only unknown but controversial. Since ... -
Short-term musical intervention enhances infants' neural processing of temporal structure in music and speech
Early music training provides an excellent model for studying neural plasticity and understanding the relations between music and speech processing; and it has implications for speech and language development. Most of the ...