<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T09:36:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/26716" metadataPrefix="dim">https://digital.lib.washington.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/26716</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-15T22:22:12Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1773_4888</setSpec><setSpec>col_1773_4928</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Turner, Anne M</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US" authority="a535c29f-aebb-4c7a-a20c-726f453d40d3" confidence="-1">Buice, Molly E.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2014-10-20T20:08:40Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2015-12-14T17:55:50Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2014-10-20</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted" lang="en_US">2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Buice_washington_0250O_13239.pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1773/26716</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This paper analyzes three policy options aimed at decreasing the prevalence of hookah use among youth: (1) banning commercial hookah venues in Washington State (WA); (2) increasing the minimum age for purchase, possession, and sale of tobacco products from 18 to 21 years of age; and (3) increasing the state excise tax on pipe tobacco to equal that of the state excise tax on cigarettes. These policy options were analyzed using three criteria: (a) the predicted reduction in the prevalence of hookah use among twelfth graders; (b) the fiscal impact on WA State; and (c) the political feasibility.  Based on the analysis, it is recommended that WA State increase the minimum age for purchasing tobacco to 21 years of age.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype" lang="en_US">application/pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">Copyright is held by the individual authors.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">adolescents; hookah; policy; tobacco; Washington; water pipe</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Public health</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Public policy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">health services</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Smoke Signals: An Analysis of Policies to Reduce Hookah Use Among Adolescents in Washington State</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="embargo" qualifier="terms" lang="en_US">Restrict to UW for 1 year -- then make Open Access</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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