<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T00:15:02Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/48282" metadataPrefix="dim">https://digital.lib.washington.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/48282</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-15T22:31:06Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1773_4888</setSpec><setSpec>col_1773_4936</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Steinert-Threlkeld, Shane</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="5908c339-afde-4236-8722-fa36a5876835" confidence="300">Barnes, Megan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-01-26T23:25:26Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-01-26T23:25:26Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-01-26</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="other">Barnes_washington_0250O_23738.pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1773/48282</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Thesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This paper investigates whether biasing natural language models toward tree-compositional structure and systematic token representation can improve performance on tasks that require the use of function words. The method used treats tree-structure as latent and thus requires no gold parse labels. Results show that across four function-word-focused NLI probing tasks, tree-compositional models perform as well as LSTMs, but lag behind BERT to varying degrees between tasks. Context-dependent behavior of tree-compositional models highlights a potential weakness of the architecture in the absence of grounding information.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">CC BY</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" />
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Linguistics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Computer science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other">Linguistics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Latent Compositional Representations for English Function Word Comprehension</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="embargo" qualifier="terms">Open Access</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>