<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T07:47:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/48422" metadataPrefix="dim">https://digital.lib.washington.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/48422</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-16T02:19:28Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1773_4888</setSpec><setSpec>col_1773_49166</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Rudell, Jacques C</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="528186b9-d76e-40b8-b4b9-d70ff43f3698" confidence="300">Zhao, Ivan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-04-19T23:41:39Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-04-19T23:41:39Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-04-19</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="other">Zhao_washington_0250O_22700.pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1773/48422</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description">Thesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2021</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">The movement towards higher data rates has placed pressure on A/D converter systems to achieve a higher sample rate and bandwidth. This thesis aims to explore and implement a nascent idea of using a reconfigurable, oversampled 1-bit converter to achieve a high signal bandwidth and lower power consumption for future use in mm-Wave 5G radios or phased array systems. The following sections introduces the design process and architecture of a multi-stage Delta-Sigma ADC using a 2x interleaved 1-bit converter that is used in a 50-58GHz 2x2 phased-array (RX) for 5G communication system designed in TSMC 28nm CMOS. The overall phased-array system is given along with a breakdown of the ADC’s system functionality with an open-loop 1-bit interleaved comparator and the closed-loop operation of a Delta-Sigma ADC. &#xd;
 The clock rate for the implemented chip is 4GHz with an effective sample rate of 8Gs/s with the interleaved comparators. The interface between the ADC and the digital systems has an 8x polyphase decimation filter to down sample the output of the ADC bit stream by a factor of 8. The maximum achievable SNDR for the Delta-Sigma stage was 24.7dB with a dynamic range of 27dB.&#xd;
This ADC prototype aims to demonstrate the feasibility of using low-resolution ADCs for digital beamforming for future systems to save on power, area, and complexity for future applications in mm-Wave radios for faster data rates.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">CC BY</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">5G</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">ADC</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Data Converters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">delta sigma</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">millimeter wave</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">phased array</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Electrical engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" />
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Custom High-Speed ADC for mmWave Digital Beamformers</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="embargo" qualifier="terms">Open Access</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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