Religion, Refugees, and Mental Health in South Asia: A Systematic Review

Abstract

In recent years, increased emphasis has been placed on the relevance of social determinants of health in mitigating health inequities. As a social determinant of health, religion has the potential to impact a variety of health outcomes. Given that religious minorities face widespread discrimination in South Asia, and that religious dogma can promote stigma around mental health issues, there are clear risk factors for mental health problems associated with religious identity. However, religion can confer protective factors as well, which is evidenced by the emotional and social support commonly found in religious communities. The advocacy efforts of religious and faith-based organizations can also provide protection against mental illness. This study aims to clarify the relationship between religion and mental health among South Asian refugee populations through a systematic review of original research conducted over the last decade.