Understanding patterns of gun ownership and storage practices among women: An exploratory study

Abstract

In recent years, firearm purchases by female in the U.S. have surged, with women representing nearly half of the three million new gun owners in 2021. While self-protection is a common motivation, the need for quick access often conflicts with safe storage practices. This study explores the motivations behind female firearm ownership, training, and storage patterns, particularly when self-protection is prioritized, and children are present in the home. We hypothesize that increased firearm access reduces safe storage practices. Through convenience and snowball sampling, we interviewed 13 female gun owners residing in WA, TX, NC, and DC, aged 23 to 60, who owned an average of 2.6 firearms. Findings indicate that while self-protection drives many women to purchase guns, recent buyers are often motivated by concerns over potential gun restrictions. Early exposure to firearms is linked to greater comfort and skill, yet most participants infrequently train with their guns, keeping them mainly for security. Storage practices vary, with those prioritizing self-protection favoring quick access, and those with children prioritizing safety. Tailored interventions are needed to address these safety concerns and reduce firearm injuries.