Interdisciplinary Health Research: Examining Research and Programmatic Methods for Supporting Refugees

Abstract

Support interventions for refugees in resettlement contexts are often perceived differently by the refugees than by those who design or facilitate them. Sociocultural nuances can shape both the ways refugees engage with support and how data on their needs is interpreted. While practical aspects of resettlement–such as healthcare, housing, or financial assistance–are often emphasized, deeper psychosocial needs like belonging, identity, and emotional well-being may be overlooked. Three interconnected themes can be used to explore these incongruencies: 1) post-migration psychosocial health, 2) the role of belonging during resettlement, and 3) the potential of nature experiences (NEs) to support inclusivity and well-being. This study uses surveys and interviews to explore how refugees experience and seek support, while also examining how providers view the provision of support and its intended benefits—highlighting potential gaps between these perspectives. The research further critically examines research methods as well as nature-based social support programs, exploring their potential to promote wellness while questioning provider assumptions about their results and benefits. Chapter 1 examines the influence of sociocultural and contextual factors on survey responses from Ukrainian refugees, highlighting the need for reflexive, mixed-method research approaches. Chapter 2 investigates the concept of belonging as experienced by resettled Ukrainian refugees, detailing structural and interpersonal barriers that exacerbate feelings of exclusion and exploring how social support efforts could better foster a sense of community and inclusion. Chapter 3 presents friluftsliv/nature-based initiatives in Norway as a case study, exploring their potential to address the compounded stresses of displacement and the challenges of resettlement, while also critiquing the normative cultural frameworks that may limit their inclusivity. Together, this dissertation explores and underlines the importance of cultural awareness and participatory approaches to refugee support, as well as the need to address systemic barriers to belonging and well-being.