ақ жол (White Road): Next Steps for US Policy in Greater Central Asia

Abstract

Displayed on roadside billboards and monuments across Central Asia are the words “white road” (ақ жол), wishing countrymen and travelers a safe journey as they traverse the vast, harsh terrain. Pronounced “Aq Jol” in Kazakh and Kyrgyz and “Oq Yol” in Uzbek, the regional expression serves both as a blessing and a metaphor for life. At the most basic level, “white road” symbolizes a clear road. However, in a broader sense, the expression alludes to a smooth path in whatever endeavor one may attempt. The words, therefore, serve as a fitting metaphor for the US promotion of a stable and prosperous path forward for the region. The policy options presented in this report aim to advance US relations with Central Asia while paving a “white road” to regional security, economic stability, and social progress.