EXPERIENCING THE SACRED: A phenomenological exploration of architecture as sentient space

Abstract

Experiencing the Sacred considers how a sense of sacredness in architecture comes from lived, embodied experience, rather than the presence of religious symbols or functions. Utilizing phenomenological thinkers such as Merleau-Ponty, Bachelard, Pallasmaa, and Norberg-Schulz, this thesis investigates how spatial atmosphere, sensory perception, material quality, and movement all contribute to experiences of the sacred.The thesis compares three notable projects – the Lotus Temple in New Delhi, the Chapel of St. Ignatius in Seattle, and the Water Temple in Awaji. In this examination, it draws attention the ways in which architecture can activate an experience of contemplation, stillness, and transcendence via sensory engagement, and elemental forces. Central themes include light and shadow, the notion of ritual movement, spatial thresholds, and the evolving relationship between interior spaces and the natural world. Ultimately, this thesis argues that sacredness is not restricted to religious buildings, and that sacredness can be awakened in any given architecture with the potential for deep attention, presence, and emotional connection.