Diplomatic Practices of the U.S. & China: A Comparative Analysis of Aid Projects in Angola & Nigeria (2001 – 2014)

Abstract

Progressing into the 21st century, the U.S.-China relationship is under increasing tension. The resulting policies exhibited by the U.S. & China in Angola and Nigeria are reflective of how world powers approach statecraft and political engineering. The current period is framed by accusations of China practicing debt trap diplomacy and seeking a reorganization of the geopolitical gameboard through their aid-based economic and infrastructure project injections. This has been contrasted by misjudgments of U.S. acts of engagement today, due to a colonial past and trans-Atlantic slave trade which helped build the U.S. empire. In this mixed methods research study, a dataset of 7,867 U.S. & China aid projects to Angola & Nigeria from 2001 to 2014 were analyzed, identifying differences between foreign aid policy practices of the U.S. & China in Angola & Nigeria. Dedicating this study to determining the differences between U.S. & China aid policy, I seek to clarify and paint a portrait of the policies at play. I will examine the standard belief systems that guide the engagement of both the U.S. & China as well as unpack the generalizations each side seeks to confirm. Ultimately establishing a theory of approach which does not discount or disregard the immense potential the U.S. & China bring to the table instead valuing transparency, the promotion of a moral economy and human rights.