This collection comprises papers written by students enrolled in the honors seminar on “Hiroshima and Nagasaki,” which was taught by Professor Kenneth Pyle at the University of Washington between 1992 and 2019. These papers examine the complex historical context and the diverse interpretations of the decision to use atomic bombs, reflecting a deep engagement with historiographical debates and the broader challenges of historical inquiry. Although efforts were made to contact all former students who participated in the seminar, only a limited number could be reached. If you are aware that any students' papers are not included and know how to contact them, please encourage them to reach out to the University of Washington Libraries so that their work to be included in this archive.